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How do I know if I have bed bugs?

 

Bed bugs can be particularly difficult to detect. The bed bug's natural instinct is to hide from potential predators. Bed bugs generally prefer to be within 5 feet of a place that a host (you) sleeps or often sits. In established infestations, there will typically be signs of fecal matter of the bed bug on the mattress, with a heavier concentration of fecal matter typically on the corners of the mattress and in folds of the mattress. Fecal matter looks similar to if someone has taken a black ball point pen and made a dot or dots along the effected area. 

Bed Bugs on Wood
Bed Bugs on Mattress

Fecal matter on wood furniture or bed frame

 

Fecal matter on a mattress

 

Another indication to look for is bed bug exoskeletons. Bed Bugs shed their exoskeleton 5 times in their life as they mature and grow. These exoskeletons will likely be found in areas near common bed bug harborages.

Bed Bugs size

Bed Bug Exoskeleton

 

Bed Bugs size

Examples of bed bugs at different stages of life. These life cycles cause the exoskeleton to bed shed.

 

Bed Bug Bites

 

Bed bug bites will typically come in a series of 2-4 bites in a close proximity. These bites will typically occur on extremities of the body, such as hands, feet, legs, etc as opposed to on the torso. Different individuals can react much differently to bites. Oddly enough, we find women and children tend to be bit or react to bites more than men. Some people will have little reaction to bed bug bites, while others may have severe rashing and inflamation of the skin.

Bed Bugs bite

A Minor Reaction to Bed Bug Bites

 

 

Bed Bugs bite

A Severe Reaction to Bed Bug Bites

 

 

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